Who has the right to administer the probate estate?


California law dictates who has priority to serve as administrator of your probate estate if you died without a will and with a California estate large enough to require a California probate. And what appears also applies if you had a will but failed to name an executor who was able to serve as executor.

In such cases, a person in the following relation to the decedent is entitled to appointment as the California administrator in the following order of priority:

  1. Surviving spouse or registered domestic partner
  2. Children
  3. Grandchildren
  4. Other descendants
  5. Parents
  6. Brothers and sisters
  7. Descendants of brothers and sisters
  8. Grandparents
  9. Descendants of grandparents
  10. Children of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner
  11. Other descendants of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner
  12. Other next of kin
  13. Parents of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner
  14. Descendants of parents of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner
  15. Conservator or guardian of the decedent
  16. Public administrator
  17. Creditors
  18. Any other person (i.e. friends)

(See Probate Code Section 8461 and the exceptions at 8462-8469.)

Of course, these statutory rules do not apply if the decedent had a will that nominated an executor who would be willing and able to act. Nor should these rules apply if the decedent’s assets were titled properly in a living trust and with proper beneficiary designation (to avoid probate).

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