New Estate Tax Exemptions, Gift Tax Exemptions, Generations Skipping Transfer Tax Exemptions for 2012 and Beyond


2010  2011  2012  2013 
Estate Tax 
Exemption amount *  $5.0 million  $5.0 million  $5,120,000  $1.0 million 
Tax rate  Flat (35%)  Flat (35%)  Flat (35%)  Progressive (up to 55%) 
Elections  Can elect out of estate tax, but §1022 carryover basis will apply ($1.3 million “free-basis” + $3.0 million spousal bonus)  Can elect to add “deceased spousal unused exclusion amount” (basically, the unused exemption from the estate of the decedent s last deceased spouse or the exemption amount in effect at the decedent s death, whichever is less) to the exemption amount  Can elect to add “deceased spousal unused exclusion amount” (basically, the unused exemption from the estate of the decedent s last deceased spouse or the exemption amount in effect at the decedent s death, whichever is less) to the exemption amount  NoneNote that these estate tax laws will be very political during the 2012 Presidential election. Only time will tell what happens with the so-called Bush Tax Cuts
Gift Tax 
Exemption amount  $1.0 million  $5.0 million (plus, if elected, the “deceased spousal unused exclusion amount”)  $5,120,000 (plus, if elected, the “deceased spousal unused exclusion amount”)  $1.0 million 
Tax rate  Flat (35%)  Flat (35%)  Flat (35%)  Progressive (up to 55%) 
Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax 
Exemption amount  $5.0 million  $5.0 million  $5,120,000  $1.0 million(indexed from 1997)
Tax rate  Zero  Flat (35%)  Flat (35%)  Progressive (up to 55%) 
* Note the evolution of estate tax exemption amounts: $600,000 in 1997; $625,000 in 1998; $650,000 in 1999; $675,000 in 2000-2001; $1,000,000 in 2002-2003; $1,500,000 in 2004-2005; $2,000,000 in 2006-2008; $3,500,000 in 2009.

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